Closing Costs — Financial Glossary

Definition: Fees and expenses paid at the closing of a real estate transaction, typically 2–5% of the loan amount.

What are closing costs?

Closing costs are the fees and expenses you pay when finalizing a mortgage, beyond the down payment. They typically range from 2% to 5% of the loan amount.

Common closing costs

  • Origination fee: Charged by the lender for processing the loan
  • Appraisal fee: Pays for a professional home appraisal
  • Title insurance: Protects against ownership disputes
  • Attorney fees: Legal review of documents
  • Prepaid taxes and insurance: Escrow deposits

On a $240,000 loan, closing costs could range from $4,800 to $12,000.